Jun 8, 2025

“In the Fullness of Light: Embracing Freedom”

Rev. Kurt Hohmann

In the Fullness of Light: Embracing Freedom

Midsummer: The Sacred Light

  • Celebration of abundance, passion, and power
  • Midsummer is a festival of fire, fullness, and sacred balance.
    • The sun is seen not as a distant star, but as a living power.
      • Lighting the crops.
      • Warming the waters.
      • Reminding us of life’s wild generosity.
    • A powerful crossroads in the Wheel of the Year.
      • The sun is at its peak.
      • The earth is full, lush, and generous.
  • Litha
    • Anglo-Saxon name from the early Germanic calendar.
    • Referenced by the Venerable Bede.
      • “…means gentle or navigable, because the calm breezes are gentle and they were wont to sail upon the smooth sea.”
    • Light stretches its longest across the day.
      • It doesn’t just reveal beauty—it reveals truth.
      • And truth, when truly seen and embraced, sets us free.

What Is Freedom?

  • Freedom as Sacred
    • Freedom is not simply the absence of chains.
      • It means more than not being enslaved or imprisoned.
      • It is the presence of possibility.
      • It means to be seen, to be heard, to have agency, and to thrive.
    • Freedom exists in layers.
      • Physical freedom
        • Historical struggles such as Juneteenth.
        • Liberation theology and social justice.
      • Spiritual freedom
        • Freedom to seek.
        • Freedom to believe.
        • Freedom to become.
        • Freedom of conscience to hold and express our own beliefs.
      • Emotional freedom
        • Liberation from fear.
        • Freedom from shame.
        • Freedom from inherited burdens.
    • The inherent worth and dignity of every person.
      • Freedom is a necessary expression of inherent worth.
      • It allows individuals to live autonomously and pursue their own destinies.

Personal and Spiritual Freedom

  • Individual Freedom of Belief
    • UU Fourth Principle
      • Each person has the right and responsibility to engage in a free and responsible search for truth and meaning.
    • Encourages drawing from many sources.
      • Religious texts.
      • Personal experience.
      • Reason.
      • The natural world.
    • Church of Kurt example.
    • Freedom of belief
      • Fosters humility.
      • Promotes tolerance.
      • Encourages openness toward differing perspectives.
      • Recognizes faith should be a personal choice—not forced by authority.
      • Allows individuals to live authentically and ethically.
      • Contributes to a more compassionate and equitable world.
    • Freedom is not merely an end goal.
      • It is an ongoing journey.
      • A dynamic, evolving process that mirrors nature’s rhythms.
      • The pursuit of truth and meaning lasts a lifetime.
      • Requires continual reflection, learning, and growth.
      • Calls us to remain open to new insights and changing understanding.
  • Freedom Within Community
    • Who is still not free?
      • Those bound by poverty and systemic injustice.
      • Those marginalized because of race, gender, disability, or identity.
      • Those whose lands were stolen.
      • Those whose ancestors were enslaved.
    • Freedom is not only personal—it is a collective mandate.
    • Freedom is not isolation.
      • It is an opportunity to engage together in spiritual growth and social action.
    • Example
      • A congregation operates democratically.
      • Shared values include justice, equity, and compassion.
      • Individual freedoms contribute to the well-being of the larger community.

Freedom as a Call to Justice

  • Collective Liberation
    • Individual freedom is inseparable from collective liberation.
    • Fannie Lou Hamer:
      • “Nobody’s free until everybody’s free.”
    • This calls us toward social justice.
    • True freedom requires dismantling systemic oppression.
    • Includes:
      • Racial justice.
      • LGBTQ+ rights.
      • Environmental sustainability.
    • The pursuit of justice is not merely political—it is a spiritual imperative.
  • Freedom and Responsibility
    • Jean-Paul Sartre:
      • “Freedom is what we do with what is done to us.”
    • Freedom is about more than removing constraints.
      • It is how we choose to respond.
    • Freedom is practiced.
      • UU principles are lived through actions rather than creeds.
      • Heathen teaching:
        • “We are our deeds.”
    • Hávamál 78

      Cattle die, and kinsmen die,
      And so one dies one’s self;
      One thing now that never dies,
      The fame of a dead person’s deeds.

  • Light as Liberator
    • The sun symbolizes illumination and clarity.
      • Shining light on oppression.
      • Offering freedom through understanding.
    • Midsummer invites us to ask:
      • What does the light reveal within us?
      • Where are we still held captive?
      • By systems?
      • By beliefs?
      • By old wounds?
      • By fear, perfectionism, shame, or silence?
      • What new path has the light made visible?

Freedom and the Midsummer Transition

  • Midsummer symbolizes the peak of light and energy.
    • It marks a turning point in the natural cycle.
    • It invites us to find freedom through the light while recognizing what comes next.
  • Even at the height of the sun…
    • The days now begin to grow shorter.
    • The shadows gradually lengthen.
    • Freedom, like the seasons, is dynamic and always evolving.
  • Freedom encourages us to embrace both:
    • Periods of action.
    • Periods of rest.
    • Abundance and impermanence.
    • Light and darkness.
  • Midsummer asks:
    • What are we being called to release?
    • What is now possible?
    • The solstice reminds us that even the greatest light eventually wanes.
    • So what will we do with this brief blaze of clarity?
    • What do we need to burn away to truly be free?

The Oak King and the Holly King

  • Long ago, before there were seasons, two brothers were born.
    • The Oak King
      • Radiant with life.
      • Crowned with oak leaves.
      • Embodied strength, beauty, fertility, and growth.
    • The Holly King
      • Brought cold, darkness, rest, and winter.
      • Crowned with evergreen holly.
      • Represented renewal through stillness.
  • The brothers argued over whether the world needed more light or more darkness.
  • The people favored the Oak King.
    • The world entered an endless summer.
    • At first everyone celebrated.
    • Eventually the land became exhausted.
      • Plants weakened.
      • Insects multiplied.
      • Disease spread.
      • Crops failed.
      • Even the Oak King grew weary.
  • The Holly King returned.
    • The brothers battled.
    • The Holly King prevailed.
    • Winter covered the land.
    • Plants rested.
    • Animals hibernated.
    • People finally found rest.
  • At Yule, when the Holly King stood at the height of his power…
    • The Oak King returned.
    • They battled once again.
    • The Oak King prevailed.
    • Spring returned to the world.
  • Since then, every year…
    • Just as one king reaches the height of his strength…
    • The other returns to challenge him.
  • The two kings represent the waxing and waning halves of the year.
    • The Oak King governs:
      • Light.
      • Growth.
      • Expansion.
    • The Holly King governs:
      • Darkness.
      • Introspection.
      • Rest and renewal.
    • Their eternal struggle reminds us that life moves in cycles.

Freedom Through the Cycle

  • Acknowledging Cycles
    • Freedom requires recognizing seasons of growth and seasons of retreat.
    • Personally
      • We bask in moments of illumination.
      • Truth becomes visible.
      • Transformation becomes possible.
    • Collectively
      • We recognize recurring social cycles.
      • We shine light where it is most needed.
      • We channel righteous anger toward justice.
  • Balance of Forces
    • Both light and darkness are necessary.
    • Midsummer marks the return of darkness.
    • Freedom means learning to move gracefully with life’s inevitable changes.
    • Periods of rest are just as important as periods of action.
    • Darkness itself has gifts.
  • Growth and Healing
    • Darkness often asks us to let go of old patterns.
    • To embrace uncertainty.
    • To discover resilience.
  • Connection with the Divine
    • Darkness may deepen communion with:
      • Nature.
      • The Divine.
      • The Universe.
      • The Collective Unconscious.
  • Revealing Our Purpose
    • Sometimes what waits in the darkness reveals our deepest calling.
    • Our greatest potential often emerges through challenge.
  • Embracing Change
    • Change is constant.
    • Transformation requires letting go.
    • Darkness becomes fertile ground for liberation.
    • Facing our inner shadows dismantles false stories about ourselves.
    • Through the full cycle we discover a deeper freedom.
  • Freedom is a Call to Action
    • Practice freedom through:
      • Personal growth.
      • Communal responsibility.
      • Active engagement in justice.
    • Midsummer offers an opportunity for reflection, transformation, and renewed purpose.

Closing: Freedom’s Next Chapter

  • We gather not only to celebrate the sun…
    • But also to honor the coming shadow.
  • Remember:
    • The sun does not apologize for its brilliance.
    • The earth does not question its right to grow.
    • You do not need permission to be free.
  • The spiritual lesson of Midsummer is not simply to bask in the warmth.
    • It is to recognize the turning.
    • When the light is brightest, we finally see what we’ve ignored.
    • When we feel strongest, we are called to serve others.
    • When the earth gives abundantly, we are reminded to give back.
  • The Wheel of the Year teaches that everything turns.
    • Within that turning we discover humility.
    • Within that turning we discover hope.
  • Carry the energy of Midsummer:
    • Boldness.
    • Honesty.
    • The fire of transformation.
  • May the sun rising over the solstice fields rise within you,
    • Clearing away what no longer serves.
    • Freeing what has waited too long to live.
  • Blessed be the turning.
  • Blessed be the burning.
  • Blessed be the path ahead.